Author: calmediation

Arbitration, Existence Of Agreement: CCA 2/7 Holds Employer Failed To Carry Burden Of Proof Agreement To Arbitrate Existed

After Employee Questioned The Agreement To Arbitrate, Burden Of Proof Shifted To Employer.         Hope Gamboa sued Northeast Community Clinic for employment-related claims. The employer moved to arbitrate. The trial court denied the motion. Affirmed. No agreement to arbitrate existed. Gamboa v. Northeast Community Clinic, No. 394833 (2/7  11/30/21) (Ibarra, Perluss, Feuer).         Why couldn't […]

Reviews: Your Blogger Had Two Articles Recently Published In The Daily Journal

November 3, 2021 · Reviews

The articles are: Outsourcing the violation of constitutional rights to private parties, Sept. 8, 2021. Do Justices studiously try to avoid deciding cases on the basis of ideology? A review of Justice Stephen Breyer's "The Authority of the Courts and the Peril of Politics," Oct. 19, 2021. NOTE: While I have provided links, they tend […]

Arbitration: Fourth District Div. 2 Addresses Issues Of Unconscionability, Delegation, Severability, And Fraud In Employee Arbitration Agreement

Ineffective Delegation Clauses, Fraud In The Execution, And Unconsciconability Result In Reversals.         In Najarro v. Sup. Ct. of the County of San Bernardino; Horizon Personnel Services Inc., et al, E076328   (4/2  10/22/21) (Raphael, Codrington, Slough), the court does plenty of slicing and dicing, because there  are two arbitration agreements, two sets of employees, […]

Arbitration, PAGA: Third District Agrees With Other California Appellate Courts That PAGA Representative Actions Are Not Waivable

November 1, 2021 · Arbitration: PAGA

Court Declines Invitation To Treat Iskanian As Overruled Sub Silentio.         The Third District Court of Appeal joins other California appellate courts ruling that PAGA representative actions are not waveable, and affirms the trial court's order denying employer's motion to compel arbitration. Carllie Williams v. RGIS, LLC, No. C091253 (3rd Dist.  10/18/21). In reaching […]

Employment Arbitration: AAJ Reports Employees Won 1.6% Of Cases Against Employers In Arbitration Last Year

October 27, 2021 · Arbitration: Employment

Mandatory Pre-Dispute Arbitration Provisions Are At Issue.         Abha Bhattarai, National Retail Reporter for  the Washington Post, reports that 1.6% of employees won in arbitration against employers last year.  See "As closed-door arbitration soared last year, workers won cases against employers just 1.6 percent of the time" (October 27, 2021).          This statement is based […]

Arbitration, FAA Preemption: Ninth Circuit Holds Federal Arbitration Act Does Not Preempt AB 51, Which Forbids Employers From Requiring Arbitration As Condition Of Employment

Judge Sandra S. Ikuta Dissents.         Section 432.6 of the California Labor Code, which was added by AB 51, forbids employers from requiring an arbitration agreement as a condition of employment, or threatening to retaliate against an employee for refusing to sign an arbitration agreement. A Ninth Circuit panel, by a two person majority, holds […]

Arbitration, Public Injunctive Relief: Ninth Circuit Holds Non-Waivable Public Injunctive Relief Must Be Forward Looking And Benefit The General Public

Judge Berzon Dissents.         Plaintiff Brandon Hodges brought a putative class action against Comcast, challenging its privacy and data-collection practices and seeking injunctive relief. The trial court denied Comcast's motion to compel arbitration, on the ground that Hodges sought public injunctive relief that could not be waived with an agreement to arbitrate. The Ninth Circuit […]

Arbitration, FAA, Waiver: Ninth Circuit Holds In-State Trucker Delivering Goods That Once Crossed State Lines Is Exempt From Federal Arbitration Act

Delivery Truck Driver  Had To Arbitrate Anyway.         Section 1 of the FAA exempts from the Act’s coverage all “contracts of employment of seamen, railroad employees, or any other class of workers engaged in foreign or interstate commerce.” In Romero v. Watkins and Shepard Trucking,  No. 20-55768 (9th Cir.  8/19/21) (Fisher, Watford, Bumatay),  the court […]

Arbitration, Employment, Choice Of Law, FAA: Second Dist., Div. 7 Holds Choice Of California Law Incorporates Substantive Law But Not Procedural Limitations On Arbitration In Contract Governed By FAA

Parties Could Have Specifically Incorporated Arbitration Limitations In California Labor Code Instead Of Generally Choosing California Law — In Theory.         California Labor Code §229 provides, in part, that actions to collect due and unpaid wages may be maintained without regard to the existence of any private agreement to arbitrate. And parties to an employment […]

Arbitrability, Delegation, Enforceability, Jurisdiction, Unconscionability: A Trifecta of Ninth Circuit Published Opinions

August 12, 2021 Was A Day Rich In 9th Circuit Arbitration Decisions. Santiago Lim v. TForce Logistics, LLC, No. 20-55564 (9th Cir.  8/12/21) (Smith, Owens, Robreno).         This case is about the gateway decision of arbitrability, delegation of that decision, and unconscionability. The panel holds that the delegation and arbitration clauses are procedurally and substantively […]