Category: Arbitration: Gateway Issues

Gateway Issues: JAMS’ Consolidation Of Arbitration Claims Did Not Present Gateway Issue Of Arbitrability

Plaintiff Was Not Harmed Because Defendant Had Not Refused To Arbitrate, And Questioned Consolidation Of Claims Could Still Be Addressed By Arbitrator.         Kiana Jones sued Starz Entertainment, LLC, claiming violations of federal and state privacy laws after Starz allegedly disclosed her identity and video viewing history to third parties. Jones initiated arbitration proceedings under […]

Delegation, Gateway Issues: Ninth Circuit Affirms Judgment Of District Court To Compel Arbitration With Tribe Because Of Effective Delegation Clause

The Opinion Sets Forth The Steps For Analyzing A Delegation Issue.         The Chicksaw Nation opposed arbitrating a dispute with Caremark, the pharmacy benefit manager for health-insurance plans that cover many tribal members. The Nation argued that it could not be compelled to arbitrate because it had not waived tribal immunity and because a provision of […]

Arbitration, Enforceability: No Agreement Where Company Was Unable To Establish Automatic Sending Of Electronic Receipt

Existence Of Agreement Was Not An Issue To Delegate To Arbitrator.                  Fiona Trinity sued Life Insurance Company of North America and individuals (LINA parties) for employment-related claims. The LINA Parties moved unsuccessfully to compel arbitration in the trial court, and the Court of Appeal affirmed. The LINA parties could not establish the […]

Arbitration, Internet Commerce: Fourth District, Div. 1 Enforces Arbitration Provision In Sign-In Wrap Contract

Sign-In Wrap Contracts Are Hybrids Of Browserwrap (Hard To Enforce) And Clickwrap (Easier To Enforce) Contracts.         B.D., a minor, and his father sued the videogame company Blizzard, contending that the game Overwatch encouraged gambling. Specifically, they alleged Overwatch used “real money” to make in-game purchases of “Loot Boxes”—items that offer “randomized chances . . […]

Arbitration, Delegation, Choice Of Law: Sixth District Affirms Denial Of Motion To Compel Arbitration Because There Was No Agreement To Arbitrate

Whether An Arbitration Agreement Exists Was A Gateway Issue For The Court To Decide.         Agreeing with the trial court that there was no agreement express or implied to arbitrate, the Court of Appeal affirms the trial court's order denying employer's motion to compel arbitration in a putative class action wage and hours case brought […]

Arbitration, Existence Of Agreement, Delegation: Ninth Circuit Holds Formation Of Arbitration Agreement Is To Be Decided By Court, Not Arbitrator

Failure To Communicate . . .    Cool Hand Luke. "What we've got here is failure to communicate."         Reversing the district court's order to compel arbitration, the Ninth Circuit holds that the issue of formation of  the contract to arbitrate should have been decided by the court, despite delegation of issues of validity and […]

Arbitration, Gateway Issues, Delegation, Severability, FAA: Court Had Authority To Adjudicate Enforceability Of Arbitration Agreement, Where Party Specifically Challenged The Arbitration Agreement

Opinion Explains How Contract And Arbitration Agreement Are Treated As Separate Agreements.     Jackpot Harvesting, Inc. v. Applied Underwriters, H044953 (6th Dist.  3/28/19) (Danner, Greenwood, Grover), provides a detailed discussion of whether the court or the arbitrator has authority to enforce an arbitration agreement, and how the concept of "severability" helps the analysis.     […]

Arbitration, Gateway Issues: SCOTUS Holds That When Parties Agree Arbitrator Will Resolve Arbitrability Question, There Is No “Wholly Groundless” Exception Allowing Question To Be Decided By Court

First SCOTUS Opinion Authored By Justice Kavanaugh Is Unanimous.     "Under the Federal Arbitration Act, parties to a contract may agree that an arbitrator rather than a court will resolve disputes arising out of the contract." The question presented in Henry Schein, Inc., et al. v. Archer and White Sales, Inc., No. 17-1272 (S. […]

Arbitration, Collective Bargaining,Gateway Issues: 9th Circuit Rules That Arbitrator’s And District Court’s Confusion Over Arbitrability And Merits Determination Requires Reversal Of Court And Vacation Of Award

Majority, Concurring, And Dissenting Opinions. Siegfried & Roy in their private apartment at the Mirage Hotel on the Vegas Strip, with one of their performing white lions. Photographer: Carol M. Highsmith. Library of Congress.       Judge Bucklo, sitting by designation, describes the appeal of a labor arbitration award as "surprisingly nuanced", an "analytical puzzle" and […]

Arbitration, Gateway Issues, Delegation, Pending Cases, FAA: We Are Watching Three Cases Pending Before SCOTUS

Federal Arbitration Act Cases Pending Before SCOTUS Present Issues of Interpretation Of FAA, And Who Decides Gateway Issues.     Henry Schein, Inc. v. Archer & White Sales Inc., scheduled to be argued in November, presents as an issue whether judge or arbitrator decides the gateway issue of arbitrability. The general rule is that the […]