Category: Arbitration: Equitable Estoppel

Second District CCA Reverses Two Trial Court Rulings That Had Denied Requests To Arbitrate

Stephnie Trujillo v. J-M Manufacturing Company, Inc.,  B327111 (2/8  12/2/24) (Stratton, Grimes, Wiley).         This case involves an employer's obligation to make timely payment to the arbitrator, as required by statute, or face the prospect of losing the right to arbitrate. The facts are unusual.         Stephnie Trujillo filed a complaint against her former employer, […]

Nonsignatories: Employer Could Not Take Advantage Of Arbitration Agreement In A Temporary Staffing Agency’s Contract

Equitable Estoppel, Third-Party Beneficiary, And Agency Arguments Of Employer Failed To Gain Traction.         Nelida Soltero sued her employer, which sought to compel arbitration, based on an arbitration agreement in a contract between Soltero and Real Time Staffing Services, a temporary worker staffing agency. However, the employer was not a signatory to the agreement between […]

Automobiles, Nonsignatories: Fourth Dist. Div. 2 Rejects Equitable Estoppel Doctrine Of Felisilda

One More California Appellate Case Rejects Felisilda.         We have written before about courts rejecting the application of the equitable estoppel doctrine to allow vehicle manufacturers to piggyback on to the arbitration provision in sales contracts between customers and automobile dealerships. In Davis v. Nissan North America, Inc. v. Nissan North America, Inc., D083006 (4/1  […]

Automobiles, Nonsignatories: Hyundai Is Unable To Piggback Onto Dealership’s Arbitration Agreement

California Court of Appeal, 3rd District, Disagrees With California Court of Appeal, 3rd District.         A Third District California Court of Appeal panel composed of Justices Renner, Earl, and Hull, disagrees with an earlier Third District panel composed of Justices Hoch, Robie, and Murray. The issue is whether an automobile manufacturer can rely on an […]

Scope, Equitable Estoppel: 9th Circuit Holds Discrimination Claims Were Outside Scope Of Arbitration, And Equitable Estoppel Prevented Bank From Arguing Borrower Couldn’t Opt Out

There Were Two Agreements To Arbitrate And Neither Worked.         Iliana Perez entered into two arbitration agreements: one, with Citibank in 2010 in connection with a student loan, the second, with Discover Bank in 2018, in connection with a consolidation loan for her student loan. She sued Discover Bank after her application for a consolidation […]

Nonsignatories: Second Dist., Div. 7 Holds Ford Motor Company Cannot Compel Arbitration Under Dealership Contract

Second District, Div. 7 Sides With Second Dist., Div. 8, Rejects Reasoning In Third District Case.         Rejecting equitable estoppel and third-party beneficiary theories, the Court of Appeal holds that Ford Motor Company cannot piggyback on to the arbitration provision in a dealership contract, and thus Ford is unable to compel arbitration with the buyer […]

Non-Signatories’ Efforts To Compel Arbitration Based On Equitable Estoppel, Agency, and Third-Party Bene Theories All Failed

The Trial Judge Said He Had An Issue Of First Impression.         Jessica Hernandez sued Meridian Management Services, LLC and other entities for employment violations. The defendants sought to piggyback on to an arbitration agreement that Ms. Hernandez had entered into with her employer Intelex in order to compel her to arbitrate. Her lawyer, however, […]

Arbitration, Equitable Estoppel: Non-Signatory Plaintiffs Are Not Required By Equitable Estoppel To Arbitrate

First District Division 1 Explains What Will And What Will Not Result In Equitable Estoppel Requiring Non-Signatory To Arbitrate.         After plaintiffs in coordinated cases hired the Fertility Center (Pacific) to provide fertility-related services, a tank used by Pacific to freeze eggs failed. The tank was manufactured by Chart, Inc., (Chart), and sold to Pacific […]

Arbitration, Nonsignatories, Equitable Estoppel: Ninth Circuit Holds Nonsignatory BMW Could Not Enforce Dealer’s Arbitration Agreement With Customer

Nonsignatories Can Sometimes Enforce An Arbitration Agreement Based On A Third-Party Beneficiary Or  Equitable Estoppel Theory – But Such Was Not The Case Here.          After Kim Ngo purchased a BMW that Ngo alleged was a lemon, BMW sought to enforce an arbitration agreement between the Dealer and Ngo, to which BMW was not a […]

Arbitration, Nonsignatories, Equitable Estoppel, International, Choice Of Law: 9th Cir. Affirms District Court’s Order Denying Motion To Compel Arbitration Pursuant To NY Convention

And Judge Bea Dissents.         In Setty v. Shrinivas Sugandhalaya LLP, No. 18-35573 (9th Cir. 7/7/21) (Nelson, Rawlinson; Bea, dsst.), the court holds that the district court did not  abuse its discretion by rejecting defendant SS Mumbai's argument that  plaintiff SS Bangalore should be equitably estopped from avoiding arbitration. Defendant SS Mumbai was a non-signatory […]