Category: Arbitration: Employment

Arbitration, Appealability, Jurisdiction: Two-Fer: Courts Of Appeal Find Orders Unappealable In Disputes Raising Arbitration Issues

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. The Best Service Co., Inc., Case No. B253861 (2/5 Dec. 17, 2014) (Turner, Mosk, Kriegler) (published).      In Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. The Best Service Co., Inc., the Court of Appeal dismissed defendant’s appeal of an order denying its motion to stay the action pending arbitration, because the stay […]

Arbitration, Employment, Unconscionability Severability: Substantively Unconscionable Arbitration Provision Is Saved By Severability Clause

Court of Appeal Only Found Fee-Shifting Provision To Be Substantively Unconscionable.      The trial judge, the Hon. Mary Ann Murphy, found the employer-employee arbitration Agreements to be unconscionable and unenforceable because JAMS rules were not referenced, a fee-shifting provision permitted an award of fees to the prevailing defendant on employee’s FEHA claims without factual findings […]

Arbitration/Unconscionability/Employment: First District, Division 3, Holds Specific Arbitration Provision Between Law Firm And Former Attorney Is Unconscionable

Arbitration  Provision Failed Armendariz Tests.      Nelson v. Tucker Ellis, LLP is somewhat atypical, because it was the former attorney, rather than his former law firm, who “seized the bull by the horns”, initiating suit, and contending that the law firm released attorney Nelson’s privileged work product to other counsel, thereby interfering with his employment […]

Federal Arbitration Act Preemption/Burden Of Proof/Employment: Employer Failing To Sustain Burden Of Showing FAA Preemption Fails To Enforce Arbitration Agreement

Labor Code Section 229 Expressly Provides Wage Claims Were Not Subject To Arbitration.      When state law provides a statutory exemption from arbitration, it’s not enough to assert Federal Arbitration Act preemption: “A party seeking to enforce an arbitration agreement has the burden of showing FAA preemption.”  Lane v. Francis Capital Management LLC, 224 Cal.App.4th […]

Arbitration/Gateway Issues: Judge, Not Arbitrator, Gets To Decide Whether Agreement To Arbitrate Authorizes Class Arbitration When Contract Is Silent – And That Goes For Representative Arbitration Too

PAGA Is A Representative, Not A Class Action, And So Judge Gets To Decide Whether PAGA Action Is Subject To Arbitration.      Defendant and employer Garden Fresh Restaurant Corporation petitioned for a writ of mandate seeking a writ directing the trial court to vacate part of an order leaving it to the arbitrator to determine […]

Arbitration/Collective Bargaining/Federal Arbitration Act: Court of Appeal Finds That Individual Arbitration Agreement Not Inconsistent With Collective Bargaining Agreement Is Enforceable

Where Federal Preemption Applies, The Employee’s Contract Cannot Deprive The Employee Of A Benefit – Such As The Right to File a Lawsuit Instead Of Arbitrating – If The Collective Bargaining Agreement Provides The Benefit.       Denying employer’s motion to compel arbitration, and both parties’ sanction motions, the trial judge explained:  “It’s clear to me […]

Arbitration/Employment/Unconscionability: Perplexed Court Of Appeal Offers Pointers On Drafting An Enforceable Arbitration Provision

How To Avoid Drafting An Unconscionable Arbitration Agreement.      We usually summarize opinions, but here, the Court of Appeal does a good job itself of summing up how to draft an enforceable arbitration provision in an employment agreement.  The case is Woods v. JFK Memorial Hospital, Inc., G050286 (4/3 Oct. 30, 2014) (Moore, Rylaarsdam, Thompson) […]

Nonsignatories: Nonsignatories Are Unable To Take Advantage Of Arbitration Agreement Where There Is No Evidence Identifying Person With Whom Plaintiff Allegedly Contracted

It Helps To Be Able To Identify The Parties To An Arbitration Agreement !      As the next case illustrates, sometimes the basics can trip one up when it comes to enforcing an arbitration agreement.      Plaintiff filed a complaint alleging medical malpractice related to her sister’s death after lap band surgery.  Defendants – a […]

Court Of Appeal Affirms Order Denying Employee’s Petition To Compel Arbitration And Lays Out Framework For Determining Who Decides Class Arbitration Question And Whether Class Arbitration Is Appropriate

  Fourth District, Division Three Disagrees With U.S. Supreme Court Decision That Found Class Arbitration Question Is A Procedural Issue For Arbitrators To Decide      Affirming a trial court’s order denying an employee’s petition to compel class arbitration of his wage and hour claims, the Court of Appeal in Network Capital Funding Corporation v. Papke, […]

Arbitration/Employment/PAGA: Second Dist Div 2 Reverses Itself In Light Of Iskanian v. CLS Transportation Of Los Angeles

Private Attorneys General Act of 2004 Claims Brought By Parties Suing In Representative Capacity Do Not Have To Be Arbitrated On An Individual Basis.      I posted on March 16, 2014 about Ybarra v. Apartment Investment and Management Company, B245901 (2nd Dist. Div. 2, March 13, 2014) (Ashmann-Gerst, Boren, Ferns) (Ybarra).  At the time, I […]