Category: Arbitration: Unconscionability

Arbitration, Unconscionability, Consumers: Ninth Circuit Holds Arbitration Clause in 23andMe Terms Of Service Is Not Unconscionable

Consumers With Neanderthal DNA And A Bone To Pick With 23andMe Will Need To Bring Their Clubs To Arbitration. The Neanderthal man, member of the hunting race inhabiting central France in Mousterian times.  Philip Brigandi, photographer.  1924.  Library of Congress.          Tompkins v. 23andMe, Inc., No 14-16405 (9th Cir. Aug. 23, 2016) (Ikuta, Trott; Watford, […]

Pending Cases/Unconscionability: Magno v. The College Network, Inc. Is Ordered Published

Case Held That Arbitration Agreement Between Indiana Based Distance-Learning Partnership And California Licensed Vocational Nurses Was Unconscionable.       We can report that on July 8, 2016, Magno v. The College Network, Inc., D067687 (4/1 6/14/16) (McConnell, Nares, O’Rourke), a case we posted about on June 22, 2016, was ordered for publication.  Perhaps the most notable […]

Arbitration, Employment: Second Dist., Div. 7 Reverses Judgment Denying Petition To Compel Arbitration And First Dist., Div. 4, Affirms Order Denying Employer’s Petition To Compel Arbitration

     Notwithstanding the trend in SCOTUS to uphold arbitration agreements, including waiver of class arbitration, our next two unpublished cases show that the California courts look closely at arbitration agreements, sometimes enforcing and sometimes not enforcing arbitration agreements.  On the same day, one California Court of Appeal reversed an order denying an employer’s effort to […]

Unconscionability: Arbitration Agreement Between Indiana Based Distance-Learning Partnership And California Licensed Vocational Nurses Determined To Be Unconscionable

Indiana Forum Clause Was Important Factor In Finding Of Substantive Unconscionability.       The Fourth District, Division One, concludes the trial court correctly determined the arbitration provision between an Indiana-based company soliciting business in California, and California residents, who were Licensed Vocational Nurses seeking to become Registered Nurses, was unconscionable.  Magno v. The College Network, Inc., […]

Arbitration, Unconscionability, Employment: California Supreme Court Holds That Carve-Out For Preliminary Injunctive Relief Does Not Make Agreement Substantively Unconscionable

The Exception To Arbitration Simply Restates Existing Law.     The California Supreme Court has ruled that an employment agreement providing for arbitration of disputes, but authorizing the parties to seek preliminary injunctive relief in the superior court, does not make the agreement one-sided and substantively unconscionable, even if employers are more likely to seek injunctive […]

Unconscionability: “Moderate Level” Of Procedural And Substantive Unconscionability Tubes Motion To Compel Arbitration

February 28, 2016 · Arbitration: Unconscionability

Federal Arbitration Act Did Not Apply Here.      Applying a “sliding scale” analysis, the Court of Appeal found that a “moderate level” of procedural and substantive unconscionability required affirming the trial judge’s order denying defendant employer’s motion to compel arbitration.  Carbajal v. CWPSC, Inc., G050438 (4/3 Feb. 26, 2016) (Aronson, Bedsworth, Ikola).      The procedural […]

Arbitration, Existence Of Agreement, Unconscionability, Automobiles: Automobile Purchaser Reasonably Relied On Spanish Translation, Which Did Not Contain Arbitration Clause, Of English Contract That Did Contain Arbitration Clause

Relying On Common Law Principles Of Contract Formation, The Court Of Appeal Ducks Deciding Whether Failure To Comply With Statutory Provision Requiring Spanish Translation Of Contract Resulted In Unconscionability.      Ordinarily, one who signs a contract without understanding its contents will nevertheless be bound by it, just as one who fails to wear reading glasses […]

Arbitration, Burden of Proof, Unconscionability: Superior Court’s Incorrect Allocation Of Burden Of Proof To Prove Lawsuit Is Encompassed By Arbitration Results In Reversal

Party Seeking Arbitration Only Has Initial Burden Of Establishing Prima Facie Case Of Existence Of Arbitration Agreement.      In a dispute concerning student debt, plaintiff student argued defendant loan servicer failed to establish the dispute was encompassed by the arbitration agreement.  Reversed:  “In denying defendant’s petition to compel arbitration, the trial court improperly required defendant […]

Unconscionability, Standard of Review, Employment: On Grounds Of Unconscionability, First District, Div. 4 Affirms Order Denying Employer’s Motion To Compel Arbitration

State Law Unconscionability Principles Are Not Preempted By The Federal Arbitration Act – So Long As They Do Not Uniquely Target Arbitration Agreements.       Carlson v. Home Team Pest Defense, Inc., A142219 (1/4 Aug. 17, 2015) (Ruvolo, Reardon, Streeter) (certified for publication) affirms an order denying an employer’s motion to compel arbitration, on grounds that […]

Class Actions, Unconscionability, Automobiles: California Supreme Court Reverses Court of Appeal, Enforces Class Action Waiver, Holds Automobile Sales Contract Is Not Unconscionable

Application of Concepcion Is Decisive.      At last, the California Supreme Court has decided Sanchez v. Valencia Holding Company, LLC, S199119 (Cal. Sup. Ct. Aug. 3, 2015) (Liu, J., author).  The case has been pending since Defendant and Appellant Valencia filed its petition for review on January 4, 2012.  The majority opinion, authored by Justice […]